Turning points
- 1071Manzikert
- 1099Jerusalem falls
- 1144Edessa retaken
- 1148Damascus holds
- 1187Hattin
- 1187Jerusalem retaken
- 1191Acre
- 1192Treaty of Jaffa
What came next
The crusaders held a strip of coast for another century. Their last stronghold, Acre, fell to the Mamluks in 1291.











