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Battle of the Bridge

The Muslims crossed a bridge of boats to face war elephants and were routed, and Abu Ubayd was killed. It was one of the worst defeats of the early conquests.

The site of the battle on the 644 map. Shaded: Rashidun Caliphate, 644.

Key facts

When
634
Where
On the Euphrates near Kufa, Iraq
Sides
Rashidun Caliphate vs Sasanian Empire
Commanders
Abu Ubayd al-Thaqafi vs Bahman Jadhuyih
Result
Sasanian victory
Type
Early conquests
Chapter
1. The Rightly Guided Caliphs

The wider picture: Abu Bakr and Umar: the great conquests

Within twelve years the Muslims defeated both superpowers of the age. Byzantium lost Syria at Yarmouk and Egypt soon after. Persia lost Iraq at Qadisiyyah and its heartland at Nahavand. Jerusalem surrendered in 637 and Umar came in person to accept it.

More early conquests battles

All 17 early muslim conquests battles · Battle explorer

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