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Scholar · c. 780 to 850

Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi

A scholar at the House of Wisdom whose book on al-jabr gave algebra its name. His own name, through Latin, gave us the word algorithm.

At a glance

Lived
c. 780 to 850
Role
Scholar
Era
The Abbasid golden age
Chapter
3. The Abbasids, the Crusades and the Mongols

Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi's world

800: The Abbasid golden age

The Abbasids built a new capital at Baghdad in 762. Under Harun al-Rashid and al-Ma'mun, the House of Wisdom translated Greek, Persian and Indian science into Arabic, and al-Khwarizmi wrote the book that gave algebra its name. The four Sunni schools of law took shape in these years.

People of the same era

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