Caliph · 786 to 833
al-Ma'mun
Won the throne from his brother al-Amin and made Baghdad's House of Wisdom a great centre of translation and science. He also began the mihna, which tried to force scholars to say the Quran was created.
At a glance
- Lived
- 786 to 833
- Role
- Caliph
- Dynasty
- Abbasid Caliphs
- Era
- The Abbasid golden age
- Chapter
- 3. The Abbasids, the Crusades and the Mongols
Battles
- 812 to 813Siege of Baghdad
Victory for al-Ma'mun. Two sons of Harun al-Rashid fought over the throne.
al-Ma'mun's world
800: The Abbasid golden age
The Abbasids built a new capital at Baghdad in 762. Under Harun al-Rashid and al-Ma'mun, the House of Wisdom translated Greek, Persian and Indian science into Arabic, and al-Khwarizmi wrote the book that gave algebra its name. The four Sunni schools of law took shape in these years.
People of the same era
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