Ruler · c. 1223 to 1277
Baybars
A Kipchak Turk sold as a slave who rose to command the Mamluk vanguard at Ain Jalut. As sultan from 1260 he took most of the remaining crusader castles and seated the Abbasid caliphs in Cairo.
At a glance
- Lived
- c. 1223 to 1277
- Role
- Ruler
- Era
- The Mongol storm
- Chapter
- 3. The Abbasids, the Crusades and the Mongols
Battles
- 1260Battle of Ain Jalut
Decisive Mamluk victory. On 3 September 1260 the Mamluks used a feigned retreat to trap the Mongol army, and Kitbuqa was killed.
Baybars's world
1260: The Mongol storm
Genghis Khan destroyed the Khwarazmian empire between 1219 and 1221. His grandson Hulagu took the fortress of Alamut in 1256 and Baghdad in February 1258. The last Abbasid caliph of Baghdad, al-Musta'sim, was put to death on Hulagu's orders, by most accounts rolled in a carpet and trampled.
People of the same era
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