Early conquests · 732
Battle of Tours (Balat al-Shuhada)
The governor of al-Andalus was killed, and Arab writers called the field the Pavement of Martyrs. Raids north of the Pyrenees soon faded.
Key facts
- When
- 732
- Where
- Between Tours and Poitiers, France
- Sides
- Umayyad army of al-Andalus vs Franks
- Commanders
- Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi vs Charles Martel
- Result
- Frankish victory
- Type
- Early conquests
- Chapter
- 2. The Umayyads
The wider picture: The Umayyads of Damascus
Muawiya ruled from Damascus and named his son Yazid as heir, the first time the caliphate passed from father to son. Karbala followed in 680. Then came the largest expansion in Islamic history: Spain in 711, Sindh in 712 and Central Asia up to the Syr Darya.
More early conquests battles
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