Uthman ibn Affan
Married two of the Prophet's daughters, which earned him the title Dhu al-Nurayn, the possessor of two lights. As third caliph he sent a standard copy of the Quran to every province. Rebels killed him in Madinah in 656.
At a glance
- Lived
- c. 576 to 656
- Role
- Caliph
- Dynasty
- Rashidun Caliphs
- Era
- Uthman, Ali and the first civil war
- Chapter
- 1. The Rightly Guided Caliphs
Battles
- 651Fall of Merv
Sasanian dynasty ended. Yazdegerd III was killed near Merv while on the run, ending a dynasty that had ruled Iran for over 400 years.
- 654Battle of the Masts
Muslim naval victory. The first great sea battle in Islamic history.
Uthman ibn Affan's world
661: Uthman, Ali and the first civil war
Under Uthman the frontier reached Khurasan in the east and Libya in the west, and the first Muslim navy beat the Byzantine fleet in 654. Anger at provincial governors ended in Uthman's killing at his home in Madinah in 656. Ali moved the capital to Kufa and spent his caliphate fighting rival Muslim armies.
People of the same era
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