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Subcontinent · 1761

Third Battle of Panipat

One of the largest battles of the 18th century. It halted Maratha expansion in the north, but neither side could stop the British who came next.

The site of the battle on the 1683 map. Shaded: Ottoman Empire, 1683, Safavid Iran, Mughal Empire, 1707.

Key facts

When
1761
Where
Panipat, Haryana, India
Sides
Durrani Empire vs Maratha Empire
Commanders
Ahmad Shah Abdali vs Sadashivrao Bhau
Result
Durrani victory
Type
Subcontinent
Chapter
4. Al-Andalus and the Subcontinent

The wider picture: Three gunpowder empires

Mehmed II took Constantinople in 1453. Selim I conquered Egypt in 1517 and the caliphate passed to the Ottomans. Suleiman won at Mohacs in 1526, and a second siege of Vienna failed in 1683. Further east, Safavid Iran and the Mughals of India ruled at the same time.

More subcontinent battles

All 7 indian subcontinent battles · Battle explorer

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