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Tabuk Expedition

About 30,000 men marched north in the summer heat. The Byzantine army never appeared, and the tribes of the borderlands made treaties with Madinah.

The site of the battle on the 632 map. Shaded: Islamic state at the Prophet's death, 632.

Key facts

When
630
Where
Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
Sides
Muslims vs Byzantium (no battle)
Commanders
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Result
No battle; border tribes made treaties
Type
Prophet's era
Chapter
1. The Rightly Guided Caliphs

The wider picture: The Prophet's state in Madinah

In the ten years after the Hijrah, Madinah grew from one town into a state that held most of Arabia. When the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) died in June 632, the two great powers next door, Byzantium and Sasanian Persia, were worn out after decades of war with each other.

More prophet's era battles

All 8 prophet's era battles · Battle explorer

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