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Al-Andalus · 1492

Fall of Granada

On 2 January 1492 the last Muslim ruler of Spain handed over the keys of the Alhambra. 781 years of Muslim rule in Iberia came to an end.

The site of the battle on the 1683 map. Shaded: Ottoman Empire, 1683, Safavid Iran, Mughal Empire, 1707.

Key facts

When
1492
Where
Granada, Spain
Sides
Emirate of Granada vs Castile and Aragon
Commanders
Muhammad XII (Boabdil) vs Ferdinand and Isabella
Result
City surrendered
Type
Al-Andalus
Chapter
4. Al-Andalus and the Subcontinent

The wider picture: Three gunpowder empires

Mehmed II took Constantinople in 1453. Selim I conquered Egypt in 1517 and the caliphate passed to the Ottomans. Suleiman won at Mohacs in 1526, and a second siege of Vienna failed in 1683. Further east, Safavid Iran and the Mughals of India ruled at the same time.

More al-andalus battles

All 6 al-andalus battles · Battle explorer

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