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Ottomans · 1396

Battle of Nicopolis

The largest crusade of its time was destroyed on the Danube.

The site of the battle on the 1683 map. Shaded: Ottoman Empire, 1683, Safavid Iran, Mughal Empire, 1707.

Key facts

When
1396
Where
Nikopol, Bulgaria
Sides
Ottomans vs a European crusade
Commanders
Bayezid I vs Sigismund of Hungary
Result
Ottoman victory
Type
Ottomans
Chapter
5. The Ottomans

The wider picture: Three gunpowder empires

Mehmed II took Constantinople in 1453. Selim I conquered Egypt in 1517 and the caliphate passed to the Ottomans. Suleiman won at Mohacs in 1526, and a second siege of Vienna failed in 1683. Further east, Safavid Iran and the Mughals of India ruled at the same time.

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